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As U.S. majors cool on Australia, Japan鈥檚 Inpex sees opportunity

James Thornhill November 29, 2019

SYDNEY (Bloomberg) - Japan鈥檚 largest petroleum exploration company, Inpex Corp., is looking at expanding its natural gas business in Australia, even as U.S. energy majors Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips scale back their operations in the country.

Both Exxon and Conoco are selling non-core assets to boost shareholder returns and fund more attractive growth elsewhere around the world. Inpex sees it differently, looking to snap up assets to feed its $45 billion Ichthys liquefied natural gas project off northwest Australia, which is just one year into its expected 40-year lifespan.

鈥淭here are so many opportunities here in Australia,鈥 said Hitoshi Okawa, head of Inpex鈥檚 Australia business, after the company earlier this month announced its 100th shipment from the project. 鈥淲e鈥檙e here for the long haul.鈥

Exxon said in September that it was seeking a buyer for maturing gas fields off southeast Australia, while Conoco last month announced a $1.4 billion deal to sell its LNG business in northern Australia to local company Santos Ltd. With Ichthys now in normal production, Okawa is turning his attention to finding fresh reserves to keep the huge project running at full capacity of 8.9 million tons a year.

The Cash Maple field, owned by Thailand鈥檚 PTT Exploration & Production Pcl, and the Crux prospect are two options among several Okawa is considering because of their proximity to the Ichthys Field, which is connected via an 890-kilometer (550-mile) pipeline to the LNG plant near Darwin.

PTTEP said in September it was seeking a partner for Cash Maple, while Inpex already cooperates with Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Crux鈥檚 majority owner, through a minority stake in Prelude LNG, the world鈥檚 largest offshore facility.

Australia is preparing for what it hopes will be a second wave of LNG investment after local firms and global majors spent more than $200 billion over the past decade building enough plants to make the country the world鈥檚 leader in export capacity. That effort was led by U.S. major Chevron Corp.鈥檚 $88 billion Wheatstone and Gorgon LNG projects, the latter of which Exxon owns 25% in.

Another question for Okawa is whether to double down on the separate Darwin LNG processing facility, soon to be operated by Santos after Conoco opted to sell its share. Inpex already holds an 11.4% stake in Darwin and Santos Managing Director Kevin Gallagher has said he would like partner 鈥渁lignment鈥 in the Barossa gas field, which Santos has earmarked to supply the Darwin plant.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 Kevin鈥檚 aspiration, he鈥檚 a good friend of mine鈥 Okawa said, 鈥淥f course we think about the importance of alignment but a commercial decision is required.鈥

Okawa also said he saw potential for collaboration between Ichthys and Darwin LNG. For now, he is keeping his options open as his company seeks to deepen its ties to the country.

鈥淲e want to be an employer of choice, a partner of choice and a company that is indispensable to Australia鈥檚 economic development,鈥 Okawa said. 鈥淲ithout having the proper awareness in the community and within government, it鈥檚 very difficult for us to expand the business here in Australia.鈥

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