Algeria squeezed in Europe鈥檚 gas market by a flood of LNG
CAIRO (Bloomberg) - Algeria鈥檚 natural gas pipeline exports to Europe are getting squeezed by cheaper Russian supplies and a global abundance of the liquefied form of the fuel.
European clients of Sonatrach have 鈥済reatly reduced their demand鈥 for conventional gas from Algeria, resulting in a 25% drop the level of sales expected this year, said Ahmed El-Hachemi Mazighi, vice-president of marketing at the state-owned energy company.
Algeria is the third-biggest gas supplier to Europe. Its lower pipeline exports are evidence of how new LNG supplies from the U.S. to Australia and Russia are overwhelming the market and driving prices lower. That鈥檚 reduced the competitiveness of the north African country鈥檚 pipeline gas contracts, which are mostly tied to oil prices, according to the energy consultant Wood Mackenzie.
To compensate, Sonatrach turned more of its gas into LNG. It鈥檚 selling those supplies on the spot market for immediate delivery at a rate about a quarter higher than expected this year, Mazighi said. It鈥檚 the first time that spot sales represented 30% of the company鈥檚 LNG exports.
鈥淚n 2019, the trend was completely reversed due to the warm winter in Europe,鈥 said Mazighi. 鈥2020 is expected to be a difficult year too. If we have a warm winter as last year, we will have to do a lot of spots, too.鈥
Sonatrach鈥檚 LNG sales are set to reach 5 billion cubic meters this year, an 鈥渉istorical record鈥 over the past 20 years, and representing about 60 shipments. More than half of the company鈥檚 LNG volumes were sold in Asia.