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BP discovers another giant gas field in the Caspian

Anna Shiryaevskaya and Kelly Gilblom January 10, 2019

LONDON (Bloomberg) -- BP and its partners just spent $28 billion bringing a giant natural gas project in Azerbaijan online, and that may only be the start.聽

The British oil major intends to drill six new exploration wells in the country by 2020, according to Gary Jones, BP鈥檚 regional president for Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. If his expectations are met, the company could find a new gas play that鈥檚 about the same size as Shah Deniz, its project that produces the fuel from a field in the Caspian Sea that鈥檚 as large as Manhattan.

鈥淎longside Brazil, Azerbaijan stands out in terms of the areas of focus for the next few years,鈥 Jones said in a phone interview. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a very significant exploration program for us, which demonstrates the confidence and the role that we see in the Caspian.鈥

Companies, including BP, are pouring more money into Eurasia, a region with massive, untapped gas reservoirs that are practically next door to fuel-hungry European buyers. In June, BP and partners including Lukoil and Petronas, started sending gas from the second phase of Shah Deniz through a new link between the Caspian Sea and Turkey. From 2020, the fuel will also flow to Greece, Bulgaria and Italy when the final leg of the pipeline system is completed.

If BP finds more gas in nearby exploration wells, it could use the same pipelines to transport that fuel to Europe.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 why we鈥檝e got quite an ambitious exploration program developing in the Caspian looking at some other very significant gas options,鈥 Jones said. We could 鈥渢ake this source of supply of gas well into the middle of the century.鈥

Dependence on Russia

Caspian gas arriving in Southeast Europe will help reduce the region鈥檚 heavy dependency on the fuel being piped from Russia. It will offer an alternative source of supply, along with the increasing role of liquefied natural gas from suppliers such as the U.S. and Qatar. The two phases of Shah Deniz will produce about 26 Bcmg/year, more than the annual consumption of Poland.

BP is targeting the Shafag-Asiman area, which could be a similar size to Shah Deniz 2, with drilling scheduled later this year, as well as a prospect below the existing Shah Deniz development, where it will drill in 2020, Jones said. It will also look at oil development in two other areas.

Jones said capital spending decisions haven鈥檛 yet been affected by a decline in oil prices late in the year, though it renewed BP鈥檚 focus on finding out whether there are more big fields in Azerbaijan.

鈥淥ur assumption is that the oil price will stay low for a long time, everything we are doing is focused on bringing the cost structure in the Caspian down,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e have had a lot of success on that working very closely with our partners and the government."

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